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Archive for the ‘Law’ Category

Controversial Issues: Abortion, etc.

June 21st, 2009

I find it hard to understand how anyone can be doctrinaire on tough, much-debated issues—yet so many people seem to be so firmly rooted into their own stance that they are unable to consider the counter-argument fully. On abortion, to take an example at random:

The right-to-life position is essentially that life begins at conception and therefore abortion is murder. I wonder, though, no matter how adamently pro-choice you are, can you say that an unborn fetus isn’t “alive” in an important sense of the word? Does it make sense to claim that a person becomes “alive” at the precise moment that he/she is living outside the uterus?

Pro-choice proponents argue that the government should not have the power to control a woman’s reproductive system, and that the comparison of abortion as murder misses an important distinction to the word “murder” as the term is commonly used, i.e., that the entity whose “life” (perhaps only a few cells) is being eliminated is growing inside someone else. Regardless of how pro-life you may be, can’t everybody have some level of appreciation for that?

My point is simply this: take any topic that eventually winds up on the Supreme Court docket. Those issues got there precisely because intelligent, informed, sensitive people can be on different sides of the fence. As readers have observed elsewhere on this blog, I have my own viewpoints on each of these questions, but I can’t say the supporters of the other side are wrong or stupid – and I certainly don’t see the cause for hostility.

What am I missing here?

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US Patent Office - Stifling Innovation

June 12th, 2009

Not that I have any room to talk, but let me ask you to clarify your thinking here, to bring this “rant” (as you call it) more into conformation with the theme of the blog, i.e., “Concise Essays on the 40 Greatest Issues in the Sciences and Humanities.”  I think you’re touching on something quite important here. 

Could you help the reader to understand:

Why specifically this use of words versus drawings is wrong/unfair?

Where it will take us if not rectified?

How the rest of the world has (apparently) avoided this issue?

Is it largely a function of the declinging standards of education in the US that have diminished the level of talent at the USPO?

…Or is it more based on the fact that lawyers dominate our lives more than ever before?

What procedural norms you believe should be in place?

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US Patent Office - Stifling Innovation - by Fingers

June 12th, 2009

Another post from Finger:

I just spent three hours of my life (that I will never get back) arguing with our patent lawyers for the umpteenth time over a patent that my group applied for three years ago. Not only has the US industry relegated innovation and R&D to the smallest, darkest closet it can still afford to pay rent on, but it has turned over its engineering talents to the hands of corporate lawyers on both sides of the patent system.

I have over a dozen patents all of which are for new, innovative technology and mechanical devices. Inventing things that have never been built or done before is my specialty. I have already received patents for it in Europe and Asia, but … can I get the US Patent Office (USPO) to understand the most fundamental design concept and why it is different than any previous art (which is completely obvious to the most casual observer when you look at the drawings)? No. It seems that the patent office has been taken over by lawyers too; it has gotten down word-smithing of the claims and nothing more.

Here is my response to our attorney after they told us the USPO has turned us down again (for the 3rd time) because of conflicting claims on other patents (none of which look, function and perform nothing like what ours does): “Stanley [our patent lawyer], it appears that drawings and pictures no longer play a significant role in patents; it has gotten down to a question of semantics. I have attached a re-worded, simplified version of our design claims. Please use it as a basis for your claims. You may nest and un-nest them as needed to say what needs to be said.”

I am now under the distinct impression that basic high-school physics and geometry are no longer even a prerequisite on a resume when applying for a job as a design patent attorney (if it ever was), nor to work in the USPO either.

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Justice and Due Process

June 5th, 2009

We often hear of incredible breaches of fairness and justice in our own country — often in the form of the denial of our constitutional rights to speedy trials and due process. In particular, I’m deeply troubled by the case of Syed Fahad Hashmi, a US citizen who has been held in pretrial twenty-three-hour solitary confinement in a Manhattan federal prison for over two years. Hashmi is charged with providing material support to al-Qaeda in a case that rests on the testimony of Junaid Babar, an old acquaintance of Hashmi’s who turned government informant after his own arrest on terror charges. Hashmi is being prosecuted for a two-week period when Babar stayed at his home carrying rain gear that was allegedly later delivered to al-Qaeda members in Pakistan.

Not only is Hashmi himself held incommunicado, but his lawyers are also prevented from talking to the media about their contact with him. I just don’t see how this can happen in our country. How can anyone read about this and not feel outrage?

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Celebrating the Constitution

May 25th, 2009

220 years after the birth of our beloved Constitution we see its basic tenets challenged from many different directions simultaneously. Certainly the complaints against the Bush administration that are most likely to persist through the coming generations are likely be rooted not so much in unpopular actions, but rather in actions that were deemed to have violated the supreme law of the land. Similarly, Republicans’ rancor with Obama’s financial bailout is based on the notion of his team’s having exceeded the powers specifically granted to the executive branch under the Constitution.

Last Friday I had the pleasure of hearing Sandra Day O’Connor speak at a luncheon. When I was introduced, I felt myself under pressure to keep my words brief. “A great honor to meet you,” I smiled. But I sure would have liked to ask her: “Didn’t you find it frustrating to be forced to write an opinion of the narrow case you were hearing, rather than making a decision that would speak to the wider issue at stake and the way you felt it needed to be viewed vis-à-vis the Constitution? Didn’t you finding yourself constantly wanting to write, ‘This is what the nine of us think in this case. But here’s what we believe the Constitution means with respect to gun control, or abortion, or capital punishment–or whatever the larger issue happened to be?’”

She made a warm and resonant speech — one that everyone clearly appreciated — but she scrupulously avoided making comments on her personal views on philosophy and law. And she left immediately upon the completion of her talk, I presume specifically to avoid taking questions like these from people like me.

In any case, the one thing we can agree upon — almost unanimously, I think — is that the Constitution was written very carefully and thoughtfully, and that it’s a very good thing that we have something as solid and revered as this to serve as the touchstone of our conversations about law.

The Chippendale tallcase clock behind my daughter in this picture….

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….was made circa 1790 — certainly within a few years of the construction and ratification of our Constitution. Before the clock stood in my dining room it was in my parents’ living room — and in my grandparents’ house before that. It’s not really a distinguished piece of furniture — i.e., it’s not terrifically valuable as an antique. It was built in the fledgling US by an unknown clockmaker; its movement had been imported from England, and it has no special design features that would make it particularly collectable.

But of course its modest monetary value does not begin to diminish my love of the piece. I look forward to winding it each Sunday evening; in fact, doing the math, I believe that I may have given it its 10,000th winding one such Sunday in the last few years. But one thing I know for certain is this: when I turn its crank each week, I feel a great sense of connectedness–to my loving parents, of course. But I also feel mysteriously connected to perhaps a dozen previous owners–some of whom lived and died in the very early days of our republic. I’m proud to carry on a tradition that involves people whose names I’ll never know — people whose most basic relationship to me is the respect for a single document that was written by a group of gentlemen in Philadelphia, 220 years ago.

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Abortion

May 8th, 2009

I had a conversation with my 13-year-old daughter last night that I thought was worth sharing. For her English class, she needed to write an essay on a controversial topic, and she wanted my help. I asked her what topic she had chosen, and she told me that she wanted to write on abortion.

“Excellent,” I said. “Can’t get much more controversial than that. What’s your position? I inquired.

“I’m against it. Abortion is murdering babies, ” she replied, as if nothing more could be said on the matter. “You agree, don’t you?” she asked, looked up at me expectantly.

“Well, I see your point, but I’m not sure it’s that easy,” I explained. “Banning abortion does protect those fetuses that would become babies, or at least it attempts to. But there are a few things that you should consider: a) this will mean bringing millions of unwanted, unloved children into the world, b) some women are going to have illegal abortions, which will not be done by doctors and will therefore be very dangerous, and c) I’m not sure the government has the right to tell women what to do with their own bodies.”

“Oh, this is terrible. We disagree, Daddy! I can’t write on a topic that we disagree on!” she cried.

“Of course you can,” I tried to reassure her. “Besides, I think it’s really cool that we disagree. You have good reasons that support your belief, and so do I. Did you know that there are thousands of people WAY smarter than I’ll ever be who believe that abortion is wrong and should be illegal, and thousands who agree with me? And here’s something else: I’ve been waiting a long time for you to get to the point that you can take a position that differs from mine and defend it with reason and logic. This is a big day for me.”

But in the end, she wouldn’t have it. She’s writing on raising the tax on cigarettes.

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